Descriptive Study Acute Psychosis in Mental Health Department at Herat Regional Hospital in 1403
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58342/MJ.V.3.I.2.11Keywords:
Acute Psychosis, Mental Health, Psychological Disorders, Patient CareAbstract
Background and Objective: Acute psychosis is a complex and serious mental disorder characterized by significant alterations in an individual's thoughts, feelings, and behavior. This disorder can severely impact the individual's quality of life and disrupt their ability to perform daily activities. Acute psychosis is typically associated with symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, and emotional disturbances, affecting not only the individual but also their family and society.
Method: The target population of this study includes all patients with acute psychosis at the Herat Provincial Hospital in the year 1403. Various methods were employed to collect data, including reviewing patient admission logs, medical records, and HMIS reports. From the surveyed patients, 374 individuals were selected using a convenience sampling method. This research is descriptive cross-sectional in nature, utilizing a quantitative approach in a retrospective design.
Findings/ Result: In the mental health service, 374 cases of acute psychosis were recorded, representing 5% of the total cases. The age group of 18 to 34 years comprises the highest number of patients, with 261 cases, or 70%. Regarding the causes of onset, 200 cases (54%) were attributed to psychological disorders, while 100 cases (27%) were due to substance abuse. In terms of gender, there were 210 males (approximately 56%) and 164 females (about 44%). The majority of patients were married, with 294 cases, representing 79%. In terms of employment, 150 patients (about 40%) were unemployed, and 120 patients (approximately 32%) were self-employed.
Conclusion: Significant psychological and social factors influence the health of patients with acute psychosis. Unemployment and economic stress were identified as primary risk factors, highlighting the need for urgent interventions. Additionally, the high prevalence of anxiety and depression disorders among patients underscores the importance of addressing mental health within this population. The duration and severity of symptoms clearly reflect the impact of the patients' living conditions and psychological state.
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