Exploring the Role of Advanced Wound Dressings in Accelerating Wound Healing and Tissue Regeneration
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58342/ghalibMj.V.2.I.2.9Keywords:
Hydrogel dressings, wound healing, Skin, tissue regeneration, fibroblasts, growth factorsAbstract
Background: The skin is the largest organ of the body and the primary barrier against external agents; damage to it can cause serious health problems. The wound healing process is complex and multi-phased, and the use of appropriate wound dressings is crucial to accelerate healing and prevent infection. The aim of this study is to classify wound dressings based on natural polymers and to examine the role of each type in the wound healing process.
Methodology: The research method employed in this study was a systematic review. We conducted a comprehensive search for articles using the following keywords: hydrogel dressings, wound healing, skin, tissue regeneration, fibroblasts, and growth factors. This search was performed across two online databases: Google Scholar and PubMed. To ensure accuracy and comprehensiveness, we removed duplicate articles from the results obtained on PubMed and Google Scholar, screened the titles, and evaluated the full texts. Ultimately, a total of 37 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in this study.
Results: Sponge wound dressings with porous structures and high exudate absorption capacity are suitable for wounds with heavy exudate. Film dressings are applied to wounds with low exudate and serve as protective coverings. Foam dressings, due to their high absorption capacity and protective and thermal properties, are effective for wounds with moderate to high exudate. Hydrocolloid dressings help control infection by creating a moist environment and lowering pH. Hydrogel dressings, with high absorption ability, delivery of stem cells, and loading of nanomaterials, have shown significant progress in the healing of chronic and necrotic wounds.
Conclusion: The choice of wound dressing should be based on the wound type and condition. Hydrogel dressings, due to their high biocompatibility and therapeutic properties, are an effective option to accelerate wound healing and reduce complications.
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