Descriptive analysis of Pneumothorax cases: Evidence from Herat Regional Hospital in 1403
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58342/MJ.V.3.I.2.6Keywords:
Pneumothorax, Respiratory Infections, Complications, Postoperative Follow-upAbstract
Background: Pneumothorax, whether spontaneous or iatrogenic, is commonly observed in pulmonary conditions. While secondary pneumothorax results from an underlying lung disease, spontaneous pneumothorax occurs in healthy individuals without a clear cause.
Methodology: A total of 110 patients with comprehensive clinical records and postoperative follow-up were selected using convenience sampling. This study is a descriptive cross-sectional investigation with a quantitative approach, conducted retrospectively. Data were extracted from the patients' clinical records, which included demographic information and other relevant data.
Findings :Out of 110 patients, 23.7% were diagnosed with pneumothorax. Among them, 66 cases (60%) were male and 44 cases (40%) were female, with the highest prevalence observed in the age group of 15-30 years, accounting for 40%. Bacterial pneumonia (45%) was the most common cause of pneumothorax, followed by systemic infections (27%) and respiratory disorders (23%). Treatment involved pleurosynthesis for 40 cases (36%) and surgery for 35 cases (31%). Postoperative complications included infections (13.6%) and bleeding (9.1%). There were two fatalities (1.8%) related to surgical procedures; however, 63.6% of patients recovered without any complications.
Conclusion: This study indicates a high prevalence of pneumothorax among men and individuals in the adolescent to middle-aged group, emphasizing the need for effective management. Attention should be given to respiratory infections and thorough evaluations of postoperative complications. Timely prevention and treatment are critical for reducing complications and mortality.
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