Descriptive Study of ST-Elevated Myocardial Infarction (STEMI)
(Place and Time: Paktia, Regional Hospital, 1402 – 1403)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58342/ghalibMj.V.2.I.2.1Keywords:
STEMI, Cardiac biomarker, Mortality rates, Electrocardiogram (ECG), ThrombolysisAbstract
Background: Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is a major global cause of death. STEMI, caused by complete coronary artery blockage, requires urgent treatment through fibrinolytic therapy or PCI. Early intervention improves outcomes and reduces hospital mortality in ACS patients.
Methods: This descriptive case series study included 68 STEMI patients admitted to Paktia Regional Hospital from Jadi 1402 to Jawza 1403 (Hijri). It used purposive sampling, a non-probability method, and was conducted prospectively.
Results: Among 68 patients, 66% were male and 34% female. The most affected age group was 51–65 years (42%). Hypertension (38%) and obesity (34%) were the most common risk factors. Comorbidities included hypertension (38%) and chronic non-infectious diseases (32%). Most patients (45%) were from Gardez, followed by Zurmat (20%). Heart failure was the most common complication (54%), followed by ventricular arrhythmias (10%), hypotension (13%), and sudden death (12%).
Conclusion: STEMI primarily affected males, with a male-to-female ratio of 2:1. The 51–65 age group was the most vulnerable. Hypertension and obesity were major risk factors, while hypertension and chronic diseases were the leading comorbidities. Findings highlight the need for improved patient care and preventive measures in Paktia.
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