A Descriptive Study of the Incidence of Anorectal Prolapse in Children Under 10 Years of Age Attending the General Surgery Department of Herat Regional Hospital in 1403 (Solar Hijri Year)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58342/MJ.V.3.I.1.8Keywords:
Anorectal prolapse, chronic constipation, surgical procedure, pediatrics, preventionAbstract
Background and Objective: Anorectal prolapse is a common health issue that can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly. Identifying its causes and appropriate treatment methods is of significant importance. One of the primary causes of this condition is increased intra-abdominal pressure and chronic constipation due to excessive straining during bowel movements, which results in the weakening and stretching of the pelvic floor and anal muscles.
Method: This study was conducted as a descriptive cross-sectional and retrospective analysis in the general surgical department, focusing on the contributing factors and treatment methods for anorectal prolapse. Data were collected and analyzed from 206 patients.
Findings: Anorectal prolapse in children under 10 years in 1403 reveals that out of 206 patients, 120 (58%) were boys and 86 (42%) were girls, indicating a higher prevalence in boys. Additionally, 82% of the patients were aged 1-5 years, while only 3% were infants (0-1 year) and 15% were older children (6-10 years). In terms of treatment, 180 patients (85%) underwent surgical procedures, while 36 patients (15%) received conservative treatment. Chronic constipation was identified as the most common contributing factor, affecting 102 cases, followed by malnutrition and diarrhea.
Conclusion: Based on the findings, there is a clear need for special attention to the physiological, social, and environmental factors in the management and prevention of anorectal prolapse in children. The organization of educational workshops and the improvement of nutritional status are recommended as essential measures to reduce the incidence of this condition.
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